See erd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "homeland"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eard",
"4": "",
"5": "country, home, nature",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English eard (“country, home, nature”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eard",
"t": "country, home, nature"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English eard (“country, home, nature”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ardi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ardi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ardiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ardiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English eard (“country, home, nature”), from Proto-West Germanic *ardi, from Proto-Germanic *ardiz; some senses are due to conflation with erthe (“earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ærd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "eard",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "erd",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "erd (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "middelerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "middenerd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 5 5 20 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 3 14 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 4 17 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 6 10 7 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "The Owl and the Nightingale",
"text": "Ich fare hom to min Erde."
},
{
"ref": "Cleanness",
"text": "... ever hade ben an erde of erþe þe swettest."
},
{
"ref": "Wars of Alexander",
"text": "Excludit out of his erd."
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's homeland or native residence."
],
"id": "en-erd-enm-noun-f01bqP42",
"links": [
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern",
"especially",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A country, province, or region."
],
"id": "en-erd-enm-noun-KP71nua4",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern",
"especially",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 86 14 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Earth",
"orig": "enm:Earth",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The planet Earth, especially as humanity's home."
],
"id": "en-erd-enm-noun-q4bWg7im",
"links": [
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern",
"especially",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 5 5 20 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 3 14 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 4 17 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ground or its soil."
],
"id": "en-erd-enm-noun-IJ21ClFh",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern",
"especially",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 5 5 20 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 3 14 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 4 17 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any dwelling or home."
],
"id": "en-erd-enm-noun-h1lSWVYB",
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Any dwelling or home."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern",
"especially",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 5 5 20 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 3 14 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 4 17 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Character, disposition."
],
"id": "en-erd-enm-noun-qsx4ye9Z",
"links": [
[
"Character",
"character"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Character, disposition."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern",
"especially",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̝ːrd/"
}
],
"word": "erd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Northern Middle English",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Earth",
"enm:Human behaviour"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "homeland"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eard",
"4": "",
"5": "country, home, nature",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English eard (“country, home, nature”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eard",
"t": "country, home, nature"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English eard (“country, home, nature”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ardi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ardi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ardiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ardiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English eard (“country, home, nature”), from Proto-West Germanic *ardi, from Proto-Germanic *ardiz; some senses are due to conflation with erthe (“earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ærd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "eard",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "erd",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "erd (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "middelerd"
},
{
"word": "middenerd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "The Owl and the Nightingale",
"text": "Ich fare hom to min Erde."
},
{
"ref": "Cleanness",
"text": "... ever hade ben an erde of erþe þe swettest."
},
{
"ref": "Wars of Alexander",
"text": "Excludit out of his erd."
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's homeland or native residence."
],
"links": [
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern",
"especially",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A country, province, or region."
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern",
"especially",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The planet Earth, especially as humanity's home."
],
"links": [
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern",
"especially",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The ground or its soil."
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern",
"especially",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any dwelling or home."
],
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Any dwelling or home."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern",
"especially",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Character, disposition."
],
"links": [
[
"Character",
"character"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Character, disposition."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern",
"especially",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̝ːrd/"
}
],
"word": "erd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erd meaning in Middle English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.